Cancer Risk Associated with Inhalation Exposure to PM<sub>10</sub>-Bound PAHs and PM<sub>10</sub>-Bound Heavy Metals in Polish Agglomerations

Cancer Risk Associated with Inhalation Exposure to PM<sub>10</sub>-Bound PAHs and PM<sub>10</sub>-Bound Heavy Metals in Polish Agglomerations

Particulate matter (PM), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heavy metals (HMs) present in polluted air are strongly associated with an increased risk of respiratory diseases. In our study, we grouped cities based on their pollution levels using a method called Ward’s cluster analysis and l...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barbara Kozielska, Dorota Kaleta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
health risk assessment
carcinogenic
air pollution
urban area
cluster analysis
Poland
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7903
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7903

Similar Items