Continuous sleep depth index annotation with deep learning yields novel digital biomarkers for sleep health

Abstract Traditional sleep staging categorizes sleep and wakefulness into five coarse-grained classes, overlooking subtle variations within each stage. We propose a deep learning method to annotate continuous sleep depth index (SDI) with existing discrete sleep staging labels, using polysomnography...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Songchi Zhou, Ge Song, Haoqi Sun, Deyun Zhang, Yue Leng, M. Brandon Westover, Shenda Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01607-0
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