Smoking can increase the risk of osteoarthritis in European women
Abstract The effect of smoking on osteoarthritis remains controversial and its effect on osteoarthritis of different genders remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the causality in different sexes and to identify the mediating effect of obesity. A two-sample mendelian randomization analysis w...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09546-2 |
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