Exploring leukocyte differential count ratio profiles as inflammatory biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is increasingly prevalent and a major cause of irreversible blindness, particularly in developing countries. Limited access to ophthalmologists often leads to delayed diagnosis, emphasizing the need for more affordable and widely accessible screening met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ohisa Harley, Yufilia Suci Amelia, Elsa Gustianty, Nanny N. M. Soetedjo, Arief S. Kartasasmita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04075-y
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