Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index

Wildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human safety, and socio-economic stability, necessitating a deep understanding of fire-prone landscapes for effective management. This study assesses the temporal and spatial patterns of the Fire Weather Index (FWI), a crucial indicator of landscape...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/68/1/51
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Summary:Wildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human safety, and socio-economic stability, necessitating a deep understanding of fire-prone landscapes for effective management. This study assesses the temporal and spatial patterns of the Fire Weather Index (FWI), a crucial indicator of landscape flammability, with a particular focus on European regions. Historical FWI data from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) under the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) are analyzed using tools such as the Climate Data Store (CDS) API. The results reveal spatial patterns, highlighting regions with heightened wildfire risk and those with reduced fire danger. Southern and Southeastern Europe face elevated danger, driven by factors like high temperatures, low humidity, and reduced precipitation, while Northwestern and Northeastern Europe exhibit lower risk due to milder conditions. The study further delves into the implications of these patterns on agrivoltaic systems, the distinct climatic and environmental factors influencing elevated FWI levels across various regions, and how the findings of this research can guide tailored wildfire management strategies for European areas. The findings inform resilient strategies for policymakers, land managers, and communities, contributing valuable insights for proactive and sustainable wildfire mitigation.
ISSN:2673-4591