Propagation Times and Energy Losses of Cosmic Protons and Antiprotons in Interplanetary Space

In this paper, we investigate the heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays in interplanetary space, focusing on their propagation times and energy losses over the solar cycle. To perform the calculations, we employed a data-driven model based on the stochastic method. Our model was calibrated using ti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicola Tomassetti, Bruna Bertucci, Emanuele Fiandrini, Behrouz Khiali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/13/2/23
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