The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children

Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of gamification-based e-learning on the cognitive engagement as well as cognitive flexibility of schoolchildren. Methods: The research methodology is semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population consists of all primary...

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Main Authors: Sirous Mahmoudi, Mahmoud Sharafi, Mehran Khalaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2025-03-01
Series:Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-752-en.pdf
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author Sirous Mahmoudi
Mahmoud Sharafi
Mehran Khalaj
author_facet Sirous Mahmoudi
Mahmoud Sharafi
Mehran Khalaj
author_sort Sirous Mahmoudi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of gamification-based e-learning on the cognitive engagement as well as cognitive flexibility of schoolchildren. Methods: The research methodology is semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population consists of all primary schoolchildren in the city of Bavānāt during the 2022-2023 school year. The sample is comprised of 40 Grade IV schoolchildren, who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and then randomly replaced in the test and control groups. To collect data, the Biggs, Kember and Leung (2001) cognitive engagement and the Dennis and Vander Wal (2010) cognitive flexibility questionnaires are used. In order to test the research hypotheses, the Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) is used. And the SPSS26 software is used for data analysis. Results: The research findings showed that by controlling the pretest effect, there is a significant difference between the posttests of test and control groups in the cognitive engagement (f=2.884) and cognitive flexibility (f=5.069) variables (P<0/0001). Conclusions: The gamification of e-learning can help improve the cognitive engagement and flexibility of schoolchildren.
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spelling doaj-art-e266327f50094b53b61fe386e101128f2025-08-20T02:48:42ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal2588-43952025-03-0171307318The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School ChildrenSirous Mahmoudi0Mahmoud Sharafi1Mehran Khalaj2 Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Department of Educational Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of gamification-based e-learning on the cognitive engagement as well as cognitive flexibility of schoolchildren. Methods: The research methodology is semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population consists of all primary schoolchildren in the city of Bavānāt during the 2022-2023 school year. The sample is comprised of 40 Grade IV schoolchildren, who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and then randomly replaced in the test and control groups. To collect data, the Biggs, Kember and Leung (2001) cognitive engagement and the Dennis and Vander Wal (2010) cognitive flexibility questionnaires are used. In order to test the research hypotheses, the Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) is used. And the SPSS26 software is used for data analysis. Results: The research findings showed that by controlling the pretest effect, there is a significant difference between the posttests of test and control groups in the cognitive engagement (f=2.884) and cognitive flexibility (f=5.069) variables (P<0/0001). Conclusions: The gamification of e-learning can help improve the cognitive engagement and flexibility of schoolchildren.http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-752-en.pdfe-learninggamificationcognitive engagementcognitive flexibility
spellingShingle Sirous Mahmoudi
Mahmoud Sharafi
Mehran Khalaj
The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
e-learning
gamification
cognitive engagement
cognitive flexibility
title The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
title_full The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
title_fullStr The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
title_short The Effect of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Cognitive Engagement and Flexibility of School Children
title_sort effect of gamification based e learning on cognitive engagement and flexibility of school children
topic e-learning
gamification
cognitive engagement
cognitive flexibility
url http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-752-en.pdf
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