Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite

In this study rubber-toughened polyester-kenaf fibre composites were prepared by adding various percentages of kenaf fibre in unsaturated polyester resin and subsequently cross linked using a mixture of organic peroxide methyl ethyl ketone and cobalt octanoate. Three percent (3%) of liquid natural r...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2010-02-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001097&mi=cd
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description In this study rubber-toughened polyester-kenaf fibre composites were prepared by adding various percentages of kenaf fibre in unsaturated polyester resin and subsequently cross linked using a mixture of organic peroxide methyl ethyl ketone and cobalt octanoate. Three percent (3%) of liquid natural rubber (LNR) were added as a toughening agent. The mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated by impact and flexural testing. Environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) of polyester-kenaf composite in acid and base medium was also studied. It was found that the addition of LNR increased impact strength by about 66% and flexural strength by 70%. Measurement of ESCR shows that the composite has the fastest diffusion rate in acid medium, followed by that in base medium and then without medium. Bonding mechanisms were assessed by scanning electron microscope and FTIR analysis.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1788-618X
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publishDate 2010-02-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-e2287a7fd7a04b2bb07aefa4414f445c2025-08-20T03:58:03ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2010-02-0142556110.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.10Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf compositeIn this study rubber-toughened polyester-kenaf fibre composites were prepared by adding various percentages of kenaf fibre in unsaturated polyester resin and subsequently cross linked using a mixture of organic peroxide methyl ethyl ketone and cobalt octanoate. Three percent (3%) of liquid natural rubber (LNR) were added as a toughening agent. The mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated by impact and flexural testing. Environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) of polyester-kenaf composite in acid and base medium was also studied. It was found that the addition of LNR increased impact strength by about 66% and flexural strength by 70%. Measurement of ESCR shows that the composite has the fastest diffusion rate in acid medium, followed by that in base medium and then without medium. Bonding mechanisms were assessed by scanning electron microscope and FTIR analysis.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001097&mi=cdPolymer compositesPolyesterToughenedLiquid Natural Rubber(LNR)Kenaf
spellingShingle Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
Polyester
Toughened
Liquid Natural Rubber(LNR)
Kenaf
title Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
title_full Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
title_fullStr Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
title_short Mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester/kenaf composite
title_sort mechanical properties and environmental stress cracking resistance of rubber toughened polyester kenaf composite
topic Polymer composites
Polyester
Toughened
Liquid Natural Rubber(LNR)
Kenaf
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001097&mi=cd