An improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm for the design of foundation pit of rail transit upper cover project

Abstract In this study, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOIPSO) algorithm is proposed to address complex optimization problems, including real-world engineering challenges. The algorithm retains the basic convergence mechanism of particle swarm optimization (PSO) as its core, while in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinyan Shao, Yuan Lu, Yi Sun, Lei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87350-8
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