Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?

ABSTRACT Dendritic cells are crucial for bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Cryptococcosis, caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, is responsible for >15% of AIDS-related deaths. A recent study by Xu et al. showed that Batf3-dependent conventional type 1 dendritic (cDC1) c...

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Main Author: Carolina Coelho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2024-10-01
Series:mBio
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00375-24
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author Carolina Coelho
author_facet Carolina Coelho
author_sort Carolina Coelho
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Dendritic cells are crucial for bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Cryptococcosis, caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, is responsible for >15% of AIDS-related deaths. A recent study by Xu et al. showed that Batf3-dependent conventional type 1 dendritic (cDC1) cells are key players in generating IFNγ+ CD4+ T cell and fungicidal lung and brain tissue-resident responses during murine cryptococcosis, contributing to fungal clearance in the lungs and brain of mice (J. Xu, R. Hissong, R. Bareis, A. Creech, et al., mBio 15:e02853-23, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02853-23). However, despite their critical role, the depletion of Batf3-dependent cDC1 cells did not significantly alter overall mouse survival or disease progression, highlighting the complex immune regulation required to survive cryptococcal infection and the need for further research in medical mycology.
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spelling doaj-art-e2006d8368f941f2be3f2188ab7602c02025-08-20T02:16:49ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112024-10-01151010.1128/mbio.00375-24Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?Carolina Coelho0MRC Centre for Medical Mycology at University of Exeter, University of Exeter, Exeter, United KingdomABSTRACT Dendritic cells are crucial for bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Cryptococcosis, caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, is responsible for >15% of AIDS-related deaths. A recent study by Xu et al. showed that Batf3-dependent conventional type 1 dendritic (cDC1) cells are key players in generating IFNγ+ CD4+ T cell and fungicidal lung and brain tissue-resident responses during murine cryptococcosis, contributing to fungal clearance in the lungs and brain of mice (J. Xu, R. Hissong, R. Bareis, A. Creech, et al., mBio 15:e02853-23, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02853-23). However, despite their critical role, the depletion of Batf3-dependent cDC1 cells did not significantly alter overall mouse survival or disease progression, highlighting the complex immune regulation required to survive cryptococcal infection and the need for further research in medical mycology.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00375-24dendritic cellscDC1cDC2Batf3Cryptococcusfungal
spellingShingle Carolina Coelho
Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
mBio
dendritic cells
cDC1
cDC2
Batf3
Cryptococcus
fungal
title Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
title_full Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
title_fullStr Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
title_full_unstemmed Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
title_short Batf3-cDC1 control Th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis: is this enough to control meningitis?
title_sort batf3 cdc1 control th1 and fungicidal responses during cryptococcal meningitis is this enough to control meningitis
topic dendritic cells
cDC1
cDC2
Batf3
Cryptococcus
fungal
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00375-24
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinacoelho batf3cdc1controlth1andfungicidalresponsesduringcryptococcalmeningitisisthisenoughtocontrolmeningitis