Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability

The permeability of unsaturated silt-sand soil is important in many geotechnical and geoenvironmental challenges. Therefore, an appropriate method to evaluate silt-sand soil permeability is important, particularly in Iran where it received little consideration. In this in vitro research, different a...

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Main Authors: Samad Nazari, Mahmoud Hassanlourad, Elham Chavoshi, Ali Mirzaii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4946956
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author Samad Nazari
Mahmoud Hassanlourad
Elham Chavoshi
Ali Mirzaii
author_facet Samad Nazari
Mahmoud Hassanlourad
Elham Chavoshi
Ali Mirzaii
author_sort Samad Nazari
collection DOAJ
description The permeability of unsaturated silt-sand soil is important in many geotechnical and geoenvironmental challenges. Therefore, an appropriate method to evaluate silt-sand soil permeability is important, particularly in Iran where it received little consideration. In this in vitro research, different amounts of fine silt were evaluated on behavior of an unsaturated silt-sand soil with different grain size distribution using a new modified triaxial apparatus. Permeability was measured against matric suction and volumetric water content, and the results are compared against experimental models. The results indicated that the behavior of unsaturated sandy soil permeability could be determined as a function of matric suction, soil void size, and percentage of fine aggregate. Furthermore, the results appeared to imply that an increase of fine contents reduced the permeability, specifically at higher values of suction. This trend for the reduction of soil permeability was related to the increase in the amount of fine contents.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e1c1a8aebc074d7680ab56fdb9af08b92025-02-03T01:23:41ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942018-01-01201810.1155/2018/49469564946956Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil PermeabilitySamad Nazari0Mahmoud Hassanlourad1Elham Chavoshi2Ali Mirzaii3Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, IranDepartment of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranUniversity of Kashan, Kashan, IranThe permeability of unsaturated silt-sand soil is important in many geotechnical and geoenvironmental challenges. Therefore, an appropriate method to evaluate silt-sand soil permeability is important, particularly in Iran where it received little consideration. In this in vitro research, different amounts of fine silt were evaluated on behavior of an unsaturated silt-sand soil with different grain size distribution using a new modified triaxial apparatus. Permeability was measured against matric suction and volumetric water content, and the results are compared against experimental models. The results indicated that the behavior of unsaturated sandy soil permeability could be determined as a function of matric suction, soil void size, and percentage of fine aggregate. Furthermore, the results appeared to imply that an increase of fine contents reduced the permeability, specifically at higher values of suction. This trend for the reduction of soil permeability was related to the increase in the amount of fine contents.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4946956
spellingShingle Samad Nazari
Mahmoud Hassanlourad
Elham Chavoshi
Ali Mirzaii
Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
title_full Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
title_short Experimental Investigation of Unsaturated Silt-Sand Soil Permeability
title_sort experimental investigation of unsaturated silt sand soil permeability
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4946956
work_keys_str_mv AT samadnazari experimentalinvestigationofunsaturatedsiltsandsoilpermeability
AT mahmoudhassanlourad experimentalinvestigationofunsaturatedsiltsandsoilpermeability
AT elhamchavoshi experimentalinvestigationofunsaturatedsiltsandsoilpermeability
AT alimirzaii experimentalinvestigationofunsaturatedsiltsandsoilpermeability