Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film

The molecular orientation and properties of vapor-deposited organic films are essential for device performance and typically governed by the deposition rate. Controlling the orientation during film growth allows the optimization of local properties from the interface to the bulk region. However, con...

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Main Authors: Sowon Kim, Masahiro Ohara, Hirohiko Fukagawa, Hisao Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adac26
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author Sowon Kim
Masahiro Ohara
Hirohiko Fukagawa
Hisao Ishii
author_facet Sowon Kim
Masahiro Ohara
Hirohiko Fukagawa
Hisao Ishii
author_sort Sowon Kim
collection DOAJ
description The molecular orientation and properties of vapor-deposited organic films are essential for device performance and typically governed by the deposition rate. Controlling the orientation during film growth allows the optimization of local properties from the interface to the bulk region. However, conventional deposition faces challenges in rapid wide-ranging rate adjustment due to the required stabilization time. We introduce a velocity selector that enables instantaneous deposition rate changes by modulating the molecular transmission through blade rotation. Using the proposed selector, we precisely control the spontaneous orientation polarization in Alq _3 films by continuously varying deposition rates, achieving flexible polarization grading within organic films.
format Article
id doaj-art-e1a3d42151e74609ade321a730617693
institution Kabale University
issn 1882-0786
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Applied Physics Express
spelling doaj-art-e1a3d42151e74609ade321a7306176932025-02-10T14:45:24ZengIOP PublishingApplied Physics Express1882-07862025-01-0118202100110.35848/1882-0786/adac26Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic filmSowon Kim0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9102-4598Masahiro Ohara1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-067XHirohiko Fukagawa2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-6510Hisao Ishii3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-2769Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, JapanCenter for Frontier Science, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, JapanCenter for Frontier Science, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan; Center for Frontier Science, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan; Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University , Inage, Chiba 263-8522, JapanThe molecular orientation and properties of vapor-deposited organic films are essential for device performance and typically governed by the deposition rate. Controlling the orientation during film growth allows the optimization of local properties from the interface to the bulk region. However, conventional deposition faces challenges in rapid wide-ranging rate adjustment due to the required stabilization time. We introduce a velocity selector that enables instantaneous deposition rate changes by modulating the molecular transmission through blade rotation. Using the proposed selector, we precisely control the spontaneous orientation polarization in Alq _3 films by continuously varying deposition rates, achieving flexible polarization grading within organic films.https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adac26organic filmorganic light-emitting diodemolecular orientationAlq3velocity selectordeposition rate
spellingShingle Sowon Kim
Masahiro Ohara
Hirohiko Fukagawa
Hisao Ishii
Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
Applied Physics Express
organic film
organic light-emitting diode
molecular orientation
Alq3
velocity selector
deposition rate
title Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
title_full Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
title_fullStr Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
title_full_unstemmed Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
title_short Instantaneous deposition-rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition: fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
title_sort instantaneous deposition rate modulator for vacuum vapor deposition fabrication of polarization gradated organic film
topic organic film
organic light-emitting diode
molecular orientation
Alq3
velocity selector
deposition rate
url https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adac26
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AT hirohikofukagawa instantaneousdepositionratemodulatorforvacuumvapordepositionfabricationofpolarizationgradatedorganicfilm
AT hisaoishii instantaneousdepositionratemodulatorforvacuumvapordepositionfabricationofpolarizationgradatedorganicfilm