Comparative effects of square-stepping and strengthening exercises on cognitive and balance functions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized clinical trial

Background Cognitive impairment and balance dysfunction are common in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet targeted interventions remain limited. Square-stepping exercise (SSE), a structured multitasking intervention involving progressive, multi-directional step pattern...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alp Özel, Eylem Tütün Yümin, Suat Konuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19792.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!