Causal Effects Between Genetically Determined Human Serum Metabolite Levels on the Risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study

ABSTRACT Background The incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is increasing every year; however, the potential biological mechanisms have not been completely clarified. The objective of this study is to reveal the etiologic effects of circulating metabolites on IPF. Methods This research...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Shi, Shuang Chen, Zhaokai Zhou, Mengke Huang, Yue Li, Xiaogang Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:The Clinical Respiratory Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.70087
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