Unilateral Proptosis (Exophthalmos) Caused by Axillary-Subclavian Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Upper Extremity Arteriovenous Dialysis Fistula
Arterialization of orbital veins is most often due to dural arteriovenous malformations of the cavernous sinus area. We report an unusual case of unilateral proptosis (exophthalmos) caused by arterialized retrograde venous flow in the external jugular vein and cavernous sinus in a patient with an up...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/699 |
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