6PPD and 6PPD-Quinone in the Urban Environment: Assessing Exposure Pathways and Human Health Risks

In recent years, tires have become a prominent concern for researchers and environmentalists in regard to their potential threat of tire-derived pollutants (TDPs) to human health. Among these pollutants, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and its oxidized form, 6PPD-quinone (6...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stanley Chukwuemeka Ihenetu, Qiao Xu, Li Fang, Muhamed Azeem, Gang Li, Christian Ebere Enyoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/6/228
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