Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya
Himalayas are globally important biodiversity hotspots and are facing rapid loss in floristic diversity and changing pattern of vegetation due to various biotic and abiotic factors. This has necessitated the qualitative and quantitative assessment of vegetation here. The present study was conducted...
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| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/264878 |
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| author | Pankaj Sharma J. C. Rana Usha Devi S. S. Randhawa Rajesh Kumar |
| author_facet | Pankaj Sharma J. C. Rana Usha Devi S. S. Randhawa Rajesh Kumar |
| author_sort | Pankaj Sharma |
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| description | Himalayas are globally important biodiversity hotspots and are facing rapid loss in floristic diversity and changing pattern of vegetation due to various biotic and abiotic factors. This has necessitated the qualitative and quantitative assessment of vegetation here. The present study was conducted in Sangla Valley of northwest Himalaya aiming to assess the structure of vegetation and its trend in the valley along the altitudinal gradient. In the forest and alpine zones of the valley, 15 communities were recorded. Study revealed 320 species belonging to 199 genera and 75 families. Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Apiaceae, and Ranunculaceae were dominant. Among genera, Artemisia followed by Polygonum, Saussurea, Berberis, and Thalictrum were dominant. Tree and shrub’s density ranged from 205 to 600 and from 105 to 1030 individual per hectare, respectively, whereas herbs ranged from 22.08 to 78.95 individual/m2. Nearly 182 species were native to the Himalaya. Maximum altitudinal distribution of few selected climate sensitive species was found to be highest in northeast and north aspects. This study gives an insight into the floristic diversity and community structure of the fragile Sangla Valley which was hitherto not available. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e015fbefd02b45288d2d3275dd76a861 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | The Scientific World Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-e015fbefd02b45288d2d3275dd76a8612025-02-03T01:26:09ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/264878264878Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest HimalayaPankaj Sharma0J. C. Rana1Usha Devi2S. S. Randhawa3Rajesh Kumar4National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla 171 004, IndiaNational Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla 171 004, IndiaNational Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Regional Station, Phagli, Shimla 171 004, IndiaState Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Shimla 171 009, IndiaSchool of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar 201306, IndiaHimalayas are globally important biodiversity hotspots and are facing rapid loss in floristic diversity and changing pattern of vegetation due to various biotic and abiotic factors. This has necessitated the qualitative and quantitative assessment of vegetation here. The present study was conducted in Sangla Valley of northwest Himalaya aiming to assess the structure of vegetation and its trend in the valley along the altitudinal gradient. In the forest and alpine zones of the valley, 15 communities were recorded. Study revealed 320 species belonging to 199 genera and 75 families. Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Apiaceae, and Ranunculaceae were dominant. Among genera, Artemisia followed by Polygonum, Saussurea, Berberis, and Thalictrum were dominant. Tree and shrub’s density ranged from 205 to 600 and from 105 to 1030 individual per hectare, respectively, whereas herbs ranged from 22.08 to 78.95 individual/m2. Nearly 182 species were native to the Himalaya. Maximum altitudinal distribution of few selected climate sensitive species was found to be highest in northeast and north aspects. This study gives an insight into the floristic diversity and community structure of the fragile Sangla Valley which was hitherto not available.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/264878 |
| spellingShingle | Pankaj Sharma J. C. Rana Usha Devi S. S. Randhawa Rajesh Kumar Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya The Scientific World Journal |
| title | Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya |
| title_full | Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya |
| title_fullStr | Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya |
| title_short | Floristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Plant Communities along Altitudinal Gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya |
| title_sort | floristic diversity and distribution pattern of plant communities along altitudinal gradient in sangla valley northwest himalaya |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/264878 |
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