Methyl ester production process from palm fatty acid distillate using hydrodynamic cavitation reactors in series with solid acid catalyst

Methyl ester production process from palm fatty acid distillate using hydrodynamic cavitation reactors in series with solid acid catalyst

Abstract This study aims to optimize the reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using hydrodynamic cavitation reactors (HCRs) in series and a solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production. Hydrodynamic cavitation is used to accelerate the esterification of FFAs usin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye Min Oo, Panupong Juera-Ong, Krit Somnuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Hydrodynamic cavitation reactor
Solid acid catalyst
3D printing
High-FFA oil
Esterification reaction
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78974-3
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78974-3

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