Thermodynamics based modeling of various in-cylinder processes and spark ignition engine cycle with a focus on sub-models assessment

Abstract The utilization of thermodynamics-based modeling emerged as a valuable technique to simulate various complex phenomena and their interactions occurring in a thermodynamic system. This paper presents a thermodynamics-based modeling approach aimed at simplifying the understanding and simulati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chandra Kumar Chandrakar, Penmatsa Sandeep Varma, Mayank Mittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15819-7
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