Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren

Background and Study Aim. The development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren is crucial for their physical and psychological health, as well as academic success. In the contemporary educational environment, there is insufficient attention to the systematic and targeted development of...

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Main Authors: Dmytro Morozov, Iryna Kryventsova, Katarzyna Prusik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IP Iermakov S.S. 2024-06-01
Series:Pedagogy of Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/38
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author Dmytro Morozov
Iryna Kryventsova
Katarzyna Prusik
author_facet Dmytro Morozov
Iryna Kryventsova
Katarzyna Prusik
author_sort Dmytro Morozov
collection DOAJ
description Background and Study Aim. The development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren is crucial for their physical and psychological health, as well as academic success. In the contemporary educational environment, there is insufficient attention to the systematic and targeted development of these abilities through the integration of physical activity into the learning process. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a comprehensive program aimed at developing the coordination abilities of young schoolchildren through the use of rhythmic and choreographic means. Materials and Methods. The study involved fourth-grade students (n=40), including 20 girls and 20 boys. All participants were divided into two groups: a control group (CG, n=20) and an experimental group (EG, n=20). Both groups attended two choreography lessons and one physical education lesson weekly. The study lasted 10 weeks. The experiment was conducted in the city of Zmiiev (Kharkiv region, Ukraine), located in a war zone since February 2022. The requirements of the military administration for ensuring the safety of the experiment participants were observed. Results. Data analysis revealed significant statistical differences between the control and experimental groups across all applied tests (p<0.05). In the experimental group of girls, there was a significant improvement in the "Rhythmic Movements of Upper and Lower Limbs" test (p<0.01). These results were consistent with improvements in other coordination ability tests in the experimental group (p<0.05). Improvements in strength ability indicators were observed in both groups. However, no statistically significant differences between the CG and EG were recorded. Conclusions. The study confirmed that a specially designed program with elements of dance and choreography significantly positively affects the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren. Such a program contributes to the physical development of children, improves their emotional state, stimulates activity, and develops a sense of responsibility.
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spelling doaj-art-dfb0b07e59824e9b8ec8ca2c9d3fd8fc2025-01-21T10:21:18ZengIP Iermakov S.S.Pedagogy of Health2790-24982024-06-013141010.15561/health.2024.010160Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildrenDmytro Morozov0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4554-3655Iryna Kryventsova1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-3978Katarzyna Prusik2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-5105H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical UniversityH.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical UniversityGdansk University of Physical Education and SportBackground and Study Aim. The development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren is crucial for their physical and psychological health, as well as academic success. In the contemporary educational environment, there is insufficient attention to the systematic and targeted development of these abilities through the integration of physical activity into the learning process. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a comprehensive program aimed at developing the coordination abilities of young schoolchildren through the use of rhythmic and choreographic means. Materials and Methods. The study involved fourth-grade students (n=40), including 20 girls and 20 boys. All participants were divided into two groups: a control group (CG, n=20) and an experimental group (EG, n=20). Both groups attended two choreography lessons and one physical education lesson weekly. The study lasted 10 weeks. The experiment was conducted in the city of Zmiiev (Kharkiv region, Ukraine), located in a war zone since February 2022. The requirements of the military administration for ensuring the safety of the experiment participants were observed. Results. Data analysis revealed significant statistical differences between the control and experimental groups across all applied tests (p<0.05). In the experimental group of girls, there was a significant improvement in the "Rhythmic Movements of Upper and Lower Limbs" test (p<0.01). These results were consistent with improvements in other coordination ability tests in the experimental group (p<0.05). Improvements in strength ability indicators were observed in both groups. However, no statistically significant differences between the CG and EG were recorded. Conclusions. The study confirmed that a specially designed program with elements of dance and choreography significantly positively affects the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren. Such a program contributes to the physical development of children, improves their emotional state, stimulates activity, and develops a sense of responsibility.https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/38rhythmchoreographyphysical fitnessphysical culturestudentslesson
spellingShingle Dmytro Morozov
Iryna Kryventsova
Katarzyna Prusik
Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
Pedagogy of Health
rhythm
choreography
physical fitness
physical culture
students
lesson
title Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
title_full Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
title_fullStr Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
title_full_unstemmed Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
title_short Features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
title_sort features of the development of coordination abilities in young schoolchildren
topic rhythm
choreography
physical fitness
physical culture
students
lesson
url https://healtheduj.com/index.php/ph/article/view/38
work_keys_str_mv AT dmytromorozov featuresofthedevelopmentofcoordinationabilitiesinyoungschoolchildren
AT irynakryventsova featuresofthedevelopmentofcoordinationabilitiesinyoungschoolchildren
AT katarzynaprusik featuresofthedevelopmentofcoordinationabilitiesinyoungschoolchildren