Saponins, the Unexplored Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defense: Opportunities in Integrated Pest Management

Plants are exposed to a diverse range of biotic stressors, including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, insects and viruses. To combat these enemies, plants have developed an arsenal of defense mechanisms over time, among which secondary metabolites are the most effective. Moreover, to overcome the negativ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Shakeel, Jewel Jameeta Noor, Uzma Jan, Aabida Gul, Zafar Handoo, Nasheeman Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/6/861
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