Carbon Dioxide Emission Forecasting Using BiLSTM Network Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Improved Black-Winged Kite Algorithm

With the growing severity of global climate change, forecasting and managing carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions has become one of the critical tasks in addressing climate change. To improve the accuracy of CO<sub>2</sub> emission forecasting, an innovative framework ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yueqiao Yang, Shichuang Li, Haijun Liu, Jidong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1895
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