Investigating the role of AI-powered conversation bots in enhancing L2 speaking skills and reducing speaking anxiety: a mixed methods study

Abstract Developing robust second language (L2) speaking skills is crucial for effective communication. However, foreign language speaking anxiety (FLSA) remains a significant hurdle for EFL learners. This study investigates the combined impact of AI conversation bots on both enhancing L2 speaking s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongliang Ding, Ahmad Muhyiddin B Yusof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05550-z
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