The causal impact of bioavailable testosterone levels on osteoarthritis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomized study
Abstract Background It has been shown that low testosterone levels are associated with the development of osteoarthritis (OA). In our study, we aimed to investigate a bidirectional causal relationship between bioavailable testosterone levels and OA using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Method...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08626-8 |
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