Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation
Prebiotic resources, such as xylooligosaccharides (XOS), which are resistant to acidity and temperature, can be derived from lignocellulosic agrobiomass. Hydrolysates containing prebiotic XOS were produced from fruit, rice, and sugarcane biomass using acid and hydrothermal pretreatments. Phosphoric...
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Elsevier
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Future Foods |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001662 |
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| author | Nipaporn Chadathong Surasak Siripornadulsil Wilailak Siripornadulsil |
| author_facet | Nipaporn Chadathong Surasak Siripornadulsil Wilailak Siripornadulsil |
| author_sort | Nipaporn Chadathong |
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| description | Prebiotic resources, such as xylooligosaccharides (XOS), which are resistant to acidity and temperature, can be derived from lignocellulosic agrobiomass. Hydrolysates containing prebiotic XOS were produced from fruit, rice, and sugarcane biomass using acid and hydrothermal pretreatments. Phosphoric acid pretreatment showed greater potential for biomass breakdown and oligosaccharide release. FTIR analysis detected xylan and pectin in the pellets produced by precipitating the hydrolysates of mango peel (MP), pineapple peel (PP), rice bran (RB) and sugarcane leaf (SCL). The hydrolysate and the precipitate presented different XOS (xylobiose and xylotetraose) profiles and were more than twofold greater in the PP, RB, and SCL pellets (71.28, 109.55, and 188.48 mg/mL, respectively) than in the MP pellets (0.29 mg/mL). SCL hydrolysate, as a carbon source, promotes probiotic growth but is unsuitable for pathogen growth. Furthermore, fermenting the spray-dried SCL hydrolysate powder with probiotics (Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria) significantly increased its phenolic (236.07 µg GAE/mL) and flavonoid (2.75 mg QE/mL) contents and antioxidant activity (75.77 %). This study highlights the potential for a synergistic interaction between XOS and bioactive compounds, which may considerably benefit probiotics and their hosts. This research demonstrates an efficient and straightforward method for producing XOS, yielding prebiotics at 189.72 g/kg of biomass. This approach provides a viable alternative for the development of plant-based, value-added food products. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dce6f5d60293493a855c712af114eeb8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-8335 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Future Foods |
| spelling | doaj-art-dce6f5d60293493a855c712af114eeb82025-08-20T03:34:00ZengElsevierFuture Foods2666-83352025-12-011210070710.1016/j.fufo.2025.100707Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivationNipaporn Chadathong0Surasak Siripornadulsil1Wilailak Siripornadulsil2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, ThailandDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, ThailandCorresponding author.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, ThailandPrebiotic resources, such as xylooligosaccharides (XOS), which are resistant to acidity and temperature, can be derived from lignocellulosic agrobiomass. Hydrolysates containing prebiotic XOS were produced from fruit, rice, and sugarcane biomass using acid and hydrothermal pretreatments. Phosphoric acid pretreatment showed greater potential for biomass breakdown and oligosaccharide release. FTIR analysis detected xylan and pectin in the pellets produced by precipitating the hydrolysates of mango peel (MP), pineapple peel (PP), rice bran (RB) and sugarcane leaf (SCL). The hydrolysate and the precipitate presented different XOS (xylobiose and xylotetraose) profiles and were more than twofold greater in the PP, RB, and SCL pellets (71.28, 109.55, and 188.48 mg/mL, respectively) than in the MP pellets (0.29 mg/mL). SCL hydrolysate, as a carbon source, promotes probiotic growth but is unsuitable for pathogen growth. Furthermore, fermenting the spray-dried SCL hydrolysate powder with probiotics (Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria) significantly increased its phenolic (236.07 µg GAE/mL) and flavonoid (2.75 mg QE/mL) contents and antioxidant activity (75.77 %). This study highlights the potential for a synergistic interaction between XOS and bioactive compounds, which may considerably benefit probiotics and their hosts. This research demonstrates an efficient and straightforward method for producing XOS, yielding prebiotics at 189.72 g/kg of biomass. This approach provides a viable alternative for the development of plant-based, value-added food products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001662AgrobiomassHydrolysatePrebioticsProbioticsSpray-driedXylooligosaccharide |
| spellingShingle | Nipaporn Chadathong Surasak Siripornadulsil Wilailak Siripornadulsil Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation Future Foods Agrobiomass Hydrolysate Prebiotics Probiotics Spray-dried Xylooligosaccharide |
| title | Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| title_full | Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| title_fullStr | Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| title_short | Synergistic potential of agrobiomass-derived xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| title_sort | synergistic potential of agrobiomass derived xylooligosaccharides xos and antioxidants as pioneering prebiotics for probiotic cultivation |
| topic | Agrobiomass Hydrolysate Prebiotics Probiotics Spray-dried Xylooligosaccharide |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666833525001662 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nipapornchadathong synergisticpotentialofagrobiomassderivedxylooligosaccharidesxosandantioxidantsaspioneeringprebioticsforprobioticcultivation AT surasaksiripornadulsil synergisticpotentialofagrobiomassderivedxylooligosaccharidesxosandantioxidantsaspioneeringprebioticsforprobioticcultivation AT wilailaksiripornadulsil synergisticpotentialofagrobiomassderivedxylooligosaccharidesxosandantioxidantsaspioneeringprebioticsforprobioticcultivation |