Circulating mediators linking cardiometabolic diseases to HFpEF: a mediation Mendelian randomization analysis
Abstract Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly prevalent clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Although HFpEF frequently coexists with cardiometabolic diseases, the causal mechanisms and potential mediators remain poorly understood. Objec...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Cardiovascular Diabetology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02738-0 |
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