Machine learning-assisted source identification and probabilistic ecological-health risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s in urban park soils

Abstract The accumulation of heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) in the soils of urban parks in industrial cities has raised global concerns because of their environmental and health impacts. However, traditional deterministic assessments commonly overlook uncertainties in pollution evaluation, failing to accu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Li, Xu Li, Xi-Sheng Tai, Xin-Ying Tuo, Fa-Yuan Zhou, Yi-Jing Rong, Fei Zang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02307-1
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