Evaluating the Effectiveness of Probiotic and Multivalent Vaccination Strategies in Mitigating Bacterial Chondronecrosis with Osteomyelitis Lameness Using a Hybrid Challenge Model

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Probiotic and Multivalent Vaccination Strategies in Mitigating Bacterial Chondronecrosis with Osteomyelitis Lameness Using a Hybrid Challenge Model

Bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) is caused by several bacteria, including <i>Salmonella</i>, <i>Staphylococcus</i> spp., <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Enterococcus</i> spp., and <i>Mycoplasma</i> spp., and BCO is a significa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amanda Anthney, Khawla Alharbi, Ruvindu Perera, Anh Dang Trieu Do, Andi Asnayanti, Reginald Onyema, Sara Reichelt, Antoine Meuter, Palmy R. R. Jesudhasan, Adnan A. K. Alrubaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
lameness
broilers
BCO
probiotic
eBeam-inactivated vaccine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/4/570
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