Precision nanomedicine: navigating the tumor microenvironment for enhanced cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug delivery

Abstract Cancer treatment has been revolutionized by immunotherapy and nanomedicine, offering innovative strategies to overcome the tumor microenvironment (TME) complexities. However, challenges such as therapeutic resistance, off-target effects, and immune suppression necessitate advanced delivery...

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Main Authors: Hussein Sabit, Timothy M. Pawlik, Faisal Radwan, Mohamed Abdel-Hakeem, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Al-Hassan Soliman Wadan, Mokhtar Elzawahri, Ahmed El-Hashash, Borros Arneth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02357-z
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