The reliability of cold region tunnels considering deterioration of the insulation layer.

Frost heave is a most common form of tunnel defect in cold regions. Installing an insulation layer is a key solution. However, the insulation layer deteriorates with freeze-thaw cycles and temperature changes. These significantly impact tunnel reliability in these areas. To determine the influence o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianqing Jia, Shaohua An, Victor O Tenorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320201
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