Enhancing Molecular Biology Content Knowledge and Teaching Self-Efficacy in Pre-Service Teachers Through Virtual and Hands-On Labs and Reflective Teaching

Teachers in lower secondary education often lack content knowledge and self-efficacy to teach molecular biology. The focus of this study was to develop and evaluate an innovative educational approach to prepare pre-service teachers for teaching molecular biology. Therefore, an educational double-dec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maximilian Haberbosch, Philipp Vick, Sonja Schaal, Steffen Schaal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/5/632
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