Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors

Abstract Obtaining single-cell spatial information remains a challenge in spatial transcriptomics. Here we develop SEU-TCA, a method that leverages transfer component analysis to improve single-cell spatial mapping accuracy. Application to multiple single-cell and spatial transcriptomic datasets sho...

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Main Authors: Jingjing He, Yi Yang, Rui Jiang, Yanying Zheng, Xianfa Yang, Xu Jiang, Xin Xue, Zhongzhou Yang, Naihe Jing, Hailong Cao, Zhuojuan Luo, Ke Wei, Peng Xie, Chengqi Lin
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Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Genome Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03633-3
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author Jingjing He
Yi Yang
Rui Jiang
Yanying Zheng
Xianfa Yang
Xu Jiang
Xin Xue
Zhongzhou Yang
Naihe Jing
Hailong Cao
Zhuojuan Luo
Ke Wei
Peng Xie
Chengqi Lin
author_facet Jingjing He
Yi Yang
Rui Jiang
Yanying Zheng
Xianfa Yang
Xu Jiang
Xin Xue
Zhongzhou Yang
Naihe Jing
Hailong Cao
Zhuojuan Luo
Ke Wei
Peng Xie
Chengqi Lin
author_sort Jingjing He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Obtaining single-cell spatial information remains a challenge in spatial transcriptomics. Here we develop SEU-TCA, a method that leverages transfer component analysis to improve single-cell spatial mapping accuracy. Application to multiple single-cell and spatial transcriptomic datasets shows superior performance in spatial deconvolution and cell mapping. Using SEU-TCA, we explore spatial gene expression and regulon activity during mouse gastrulation and identify anterior second heart field progenitors regulated by Irx1. Functional experiments reveal that Irx1 deletion disrupts anterior second heart field development and causes ventricular septal defects, underscoring SEU-TCA’s potential for advancing developmental biology research.
format Article
id doaj-art-da32964649244a708b515b5d2bf1451f
institution DOAJ
issn 1474-760X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj-art-da32964649244a708b515b5d2bf1451f2025-08-20T02:39:24ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2025-06-0126113010.1186/s13059-025-03633-3Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitorsJingjing He0Yi Yang1Rui Jiang2Yanying Zheng3Xianfa Yang4Xu Jiang5Xin Xue6Zhongzhou Yang7Naihe Jing8Hailong Cao9Zhuojuan Luo10Ke Wei11Peng Xie12Chengqi Lin13Department of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityGuangzhou LaboratoryDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Cardiology, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Nanjing UniversityGuangzhou LaboratoryDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji UniversityState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering, Southeast UniversityDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, School of Life Science and Technology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast UniversityAbstract Obtaining single-cell spatial information remains a challenge in spatial transcriptomics. Here we develop SEU-TCA, a method that leverages transfer component analysis to improve single-cell spatial mapping accuracy. Application to multiple single-cell and spatial transcriptomic datasets shows superior performance in spatial deconvolution and cell mapping. Using SEU-TCA, we explore spatial gene expression and regulon activity during mouse gastrulation and identify anterior second heart field progenitors regulated by Irx1. Functional experiments reveal that Irx1 deletion disrupts anterior second heart field development and causes ventricular septal defects, underscoring SEU-TCA’s potential for advancing developmental biology research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03633-3Single-cell RNA sequencingSpatial transcriptomicCardiac progenitorsRegulatory factors
spellingShingle Jingjing He
Yi Yang
Rui Jiang
Yanying Zheng
Xianfa Yang
Xu Jiang
Xin Xue
Zhongzhou Yang
Naihe Jing
Hailong Cao
Zhuojuan Luo
Ke Wei
Peng Xie
Chengqi Lin
Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
Genome Biology
Single-cell RNA sequencing
Spatial transcriptomic
Cardiac progenitors
Regulatory factors
title Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
title_full Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
title_fullStr Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
title_full_unstemmed Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
title_short Integration of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics by SEU-TCA reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
title_sort integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics by seu tca reveals the spatial origin of early cardiac progenitors
topic Single-cell RNA sequencing
Spatial transcriptomic
Cardiac progenitors
Regulatory factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03633-3
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