Understanding the Mechanism of Bent DNA Amplifying Sensors Using All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Bent DNA amplifying sensors were recently developed to amplify and quantify the interactions of DNA with various salts and molecules. However, a thorough quantitative understanding of their mechanism is missing. Here, using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigate the behavior an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaitlin Bullard, Deborah Okyere, Shelbi J. Foster, Asmaa A. Sadoon, Jiali Li, Jingyi Chen, Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/5/272
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Summary:Bent DNA amplifying sensors were recently developed to amplify and quantify the interactions of DNA with various salts and molecules. However, a thorough quantitative understanding of their mechanism is missing. Here, using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigate the behavior and dynamics of sharply bent DNA molecules in the absence and presence of Mg<sup>2+</sup> ions at different concentrations. The simulations show that Mg<sup>2+</sup> ions reduce the fluctuations of DNA strands, enhance base-pairing, and stabilize bent DNA molecules. The computational results are further verified by both melting curve experiments and ensemble FRET measurements, highlighting the mechanical instability and sensitivity of bent DNA molecules.
ISSN:2079-6374