Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study

Abstract This study investigates the preparation and characterization of a novel HPMC-MCDs (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-magnetite carbon dots) composite film for potential applications in food safety monitoring. While carbon dots (CDs) offer promising sensing capabilities, their inherent lack of c...

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Main Author: Hebat-Allah S. Tohamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92976-9
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author Hebat-Allah S. Tohamy
author_facet Hebat-Allah S. Tohamy
author_sort Hebat-Allah S. Tohamy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the preparation and characterization of a novel HPMC-MCDs (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-magnetite carbon dots) composite film for potential applications in food safety monitoring. While carbon dots (CDs) offer promising sensing capabilities, their inherent lack of color limits direct visual detection, a limitation addressed in this work by incorporating magnetite (Fe3O4) to create a visually discernible sensor. Characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, and SEM, confirmed the successful integration of MCDs within the HPMC matrix. The incorporation of MCDs significantly reduced the film’s surface roughness. The HPMC-MCDs composite exhibited a remarkably smooth surface. DFT calculations revealed enhanced stability of the HPMC-MCDs composite. Fluorescence studies demonstrated color change in the HPMC-MCDs upon interaction with Salmonella enterica and B. cereus, suggesting potential for bacterial detection. Furthermore, the HPMC-MCDs film exhibited pH-sensitive behavior, changing color in response to pH variations, making it a promising candidate for visual monitoring of beef meat spoilage. These findings suggest that HPMC-MCDs have the potential to serve as a multifunctional sensing platform for food safety applications.
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spelling doaj-art-da0679529250429ebd663deeb433198a2025-08-20T02:10:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-92976-9Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking studyHebat-Allah S. Tohamy0Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research CentreAbstract This study investigates the preparation and characterization of a novel HPMC-MCDs (Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-magnetite carbon dots) composite film for potential applications in food safety monitoring. While carbon dots (CDs) offer promising sensing capabilities, their inherent lack of color limits direct visual detection, a limitation addressed in this work by incorporating magnetite (Fe3O4) to create a visually discernible sensor. Characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, and SEM, confirmed the successful integration of MCDs within the HPMC matrix. The incorporation of MCDs significantly reduced the film’s surface roughness. The HPMC-MCDs composite exhibited a remarkably smooth surface. DFT calculations revealed enhanced stability of the HPMC-MCDs composite. Fluorescence studies demonstrated color change in the HPMC-MCDs upon interaction with Salmonella enterica and B. cereus, suggesting potential for bacterial detection. Furthermore, the HPMC-MCDs film exhibited pH-sensitive behavior, changing color in response to pH variations, making it a promising candidate for visual monitoring of beef meat spoilage. These findings suggest that HPMC-MCDs have the potential to serve as a multifunctional sensing platform for food safety applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92976-9Colored sensorsMagnetite carbon DotsFood packagingBiosensorsBacterial detectionpH-sensor
spellingShingle Hebat-Allah S. Tohamy
Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
Scientific Reports
Colored sensors
Magnetite carbon Dots
Food packaging
Biosensors
Bacterial detection
pH-sensor
title Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
title_full Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
title_fullStr Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
title_full_unstemmed Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
title_short Novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose/ magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with DFT calculations and molecular docking study
title_sort novel colored hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose magnetite carbon dots films for beef packaging with dft calculations and molecular docking study
topic Colored sensors
Magnetite carbon Dots
Food packaging
Biosensors
Bacterial detection
pH-sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92976-9
work_keys_str_mv AT hebatallahstohamy novelcoloredhydroxypropylmethylcellulosemagnetitecarbondotsfilmsforbeefpackagingwithdftcalculationsandmoleculardockingstudy