Impact of Post-Injection Strategies on Combustion and Emissions in a CTL–Ammonia Dual-Fuel Engine

Ammonia is a carbon-free fuel with strong potential for emission reduction. However, its high auto-ignition temperature and low reactivity lead to poor ignitability and unstable combustion. In contrast, coal-to-liquid (CTL) fuel offers high cetane number, low sulfur content, and low aromaticity, mak...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siran Tian, Lina Zhang, Yi Wang, Haozhong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/12/3077
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