Influence of Irrigant Activation Techniques on External Root Temperature Rise and Irrigation Penetration Depth in 3D-Printed Tooth Model: An In Vitro Study

Influence of Irrigant Activation Techniques on External Root Temperature Rise and Irrigation Penetration Depth in 3D-Printed Tooth Model: An In Vitro Study

<b>Introduction:</b> Successful root canal therapy relies on thorough cleaning and disinfection to eliminate microorganisms and residual pulp tissue. Advanced irrigation activation techniques, including Sonic, Ultrasonic, and Diode Laser activation, have improved cleaning efficacy, bacte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Addokhi, Ahmed Rahoma, Neveen M. A. Hanna, Faisal Alonaizan, Faraz Farooqi, Shimaa Rifaat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
irrigation
temperature
activation
biofilm
3D-printed teeth
ultrasonic
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/7/295
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