Oral thin film containing rice husk liquid smoke effects on the expression of key cytokines and growth factors in a periodontitis model
Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a key pathogen in periodontitis, which involves inflammation and alveolar bone loss. An imbalance of cytokines and growth factors contributes to disease progression. Rice husk liquid smoke has shown potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Obj...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426825001800 |
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