Uncovering Sexual Differences in the External Morphology, Appendicular Muscles, and Internal Organs of a Fossorial Narrow-Mouth Frog (<i>Kaloula borealis</i>)

Uncovering Sexual Differences in the External Morphology, Appendicular Muscles, and Internal Organs of a Fossorial Narrow-Mouth Frog (<i>Kaloula borealis</i>)

Sexual dimorphism is prevalent among animals, influencing both functional morphological traits and behavioral performances. In this study, we investigated the sexual differences in the morphological parameters of <i>Kaloula borealis</i> (Anura, Microhylidae) during the breeding season us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiuping Wang, Meihua Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Jianping Jiang, Bingjun Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
sexual dimorphism
functional morphology
3D reconstruction
tissue mass
adaptations
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/14/2118
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