Comprehensive review of the electrochemical detection, redox mechanism, and mitigation of the adverse effects of pharmaceutical xenobiotics via photocatalytic degradation

Abstract This review provides an overview of the mechanisms by which Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce oxidative stress and also discusses the implications of this phenomenon on human health. It provides insights into the NSAIDs’ mechanism of action, their adverse effects, and di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ifra Riffat, Afzal Shah, Haji Muhammad, Iltaf Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01384-6
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