GONGO Structure, Risk Transfer, and Waste in Iranian Public Libraries: An Exploratory Study

We investigated undermining practices in the Iran Public Libraries Foundation (IPLF) using grounded theory and the concept of “risk society” and “politics of waste”. We interviewed 81 IPLF employees and identified undermining practices in four categories: Normalization, GONGO (Government-Organized N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaghaghi Mehdi, Azimi Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-06-01
Series:Libri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2024-0050
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