Causal role of immunophenotypes in HIV-1 acquisition: insights from Mendelian randomization analysis

Abstract The acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is influenced by environmental and genetic factors, such as viral inoculum dose, host behavior, and immune responses. Despite advances in understanding HIV pathogenesis, no effective vaccine exists, underscoring the urgent need to deepen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Li, Chuan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07962-y
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