The Influence of Circadian Rhythms on Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Effects: Theoretical and Practical Considerations

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate cortical excitability in a polarity-specific manner, yet identical protocols often produce inconsistent outcomes across sessions or individuals. This narrative review proposes that much of this variability arises from the brain’s intrinsic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James Chmiel, Agnieszka Malinowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/15/1152
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