Investigating whether smoking and alcohol behaviours influence risk of type 2 diabetes using a Mendelian randomisation study
Abstract Previous studies suggest that smoking and higher alcohol consumption are associated with greater type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. However, studies examining whether this reflects causal relationships are limited and often do not consider continuous glycaemic traits. We conducted both two-sample...
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| Main Authors: | Zoe E. Reed, Hannah M. Sallis, Rebecca C. Richmond, Angela S. Attwood, Deborah A. Lawlor, Marcus R. Munafò |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90437-x |
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