Investigating whether smoking and alcohol behaviours influence risk of type 2 diabetes using a Mendelian randomisation study

Abstract Previous studies suggest that smoking and higher alcohol consumption are associated with greater type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. However, studies examining whether this reflects causal relationships are limited and often do not consider continuous glycaemic traits. We conducted both two-sample...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zoe E. Reed, Hannah M. Sallis, Rebecca C. Richmond, Angela S. Attwood, Deborah A. Lawlor, Marcus R. Munafò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90437-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!