High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Background. Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) plays a pivotal role in lipid metabolism and angiogenesis, and there is growing interest regarding the association between ANGPTL3 and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aims to investigate whether ANGPTL3 levels can be used to predict the fut...

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Main Authors: Ming-Chun Chen, Bang-Gee Hsu, Chung-Jen Lee, Ji-Hung Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2980954
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author Ming-Chun Chen
Bang-Gee Hsu
Chung-Jen Lee
Ji-Hung Wang
author_facet Ming-Chun Chen
Bang-Gee Hsu
Chung-Jen Lee
Ji-Hung Wang
author_sort Ming-Chun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Background. Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) plays a pivotal role in lipid metabolism and angiogenesis, and there is growing interest regarding the association between ANGPTL3 and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aims to investigate whether ANGPTL3 levels can be used to predict the future occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with CAD. Methods. Overall, 90 patients with CAD were enrolled between January and December 2012. The study’s primary endpoint was incidence of MACEs. Patient follow-up was completed on June 30, 2017. Results. Following a median follow-up period of 54 months, 33 MACEs had occurred. Patients reporting MACEs had lower statin use (P=0.022) and higher serum C-reactive protein (P<0.001) and serum ANGPTL3 (P<0.001) levels than those without MACEs. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed higher cumulative incidence of CV events in the high ANGPTL3 group (median ANGPTL3 level ≥ 222.37 ng/mL) than in the low ANGPTL3 group (log-rank P=0.046). Multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that ANGPTL3 levels were independently associated with MACEs in patients with CAD (hazard ratio: 1.003; 95% confidence interval: 1.000–1.005; P=0.026) after adjusted for age, gender, and body mass index, classical risk factors, and potential confounders. Conclusions. Serum ANGPTL3 levels could serve as a biomarker for future occurrence of MACEs in patients with CAD.
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spelling doaj-art-d71b63fc49904db28d725d49e20212322025-02-03T06:46:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922020-01-01202010.1155/2020/29809542980954High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery DiseaseMing-Chun Chen0Bang-Gee Hsu1Chung-Jen Lee2Ji-Hung Wang3Department of Pediatrics, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, TaiwanDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, TaiwanBackground. Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) plays a pivotal role in lipid metabolism and angiogenesis, and there is growing interest regarding the association between ANGPTL3 and coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aims to investigate whether ANGPTL3 levels can be used to predict the future occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with CAD. Methods. Overall, 90 patients with CAD were enrolled between January and December 2012. The study’s primary endpoint was incidence of MACEs. Patient follow-up was completed on June 30, 2017. Results. Following a median follow-up period of 54 months, 33 MACEs had occurred. Patients reporting MACEs had lower statin use (P=0.022) and higher serum C-reactive protein (P<0.001) and serum ANGPTL3 (P<0.001) levels than those without MACEs. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed higher cumulative incidence of CV events in the high ANGPTL3 group (median ANGPTL3 level ≥ 222.37 ng/mL) than in the low ANGPTL3 group (log-rank P=0.046). Multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that ANGPTL3 levels were independently associated with MACEs in patients with CAD (hazard ratio: 1.003; 95% confidence interval: 1.000–1.005; P=0.026) after adjusted for age, gender, and body mass index, classical risk factors, and potential confounders. Conclusions. Serum ANGPTL3 levels could serve as a biomarker for future occurrence of MACEs in patients with CAD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2980954
spellingShingle Ming-Chun Chen
Bang-Gee Hsu
Chung-Jen Lee
Ji-Hung Wang
High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
International Journal of Hypertension
title High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
title_full High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
title_fullStr High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
title_full_unstemmed High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
title_short High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
title_sort high serum angiopoietin like protein 3 levels associated with cardiovascular outcome in patients with coronary artery disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2980954
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AT chungjenlee highserumangiopoietinlikeprotein3levelsassociatedwithcardiovascularoutcomeinpatientswithcoronaryarterydisease
AT jihungwang highserumangiopoietinlikeprotein3levelsassociatedwithcardiovascularoutcomeinpatientswithcoronaryarterydisease