Prenatal wildfire smoke PM2.5 exposure has carryover effects on the postnatal calf

IntroductionHealth and performance of dairy calves can be influenced by the intra-uterine environment. Environmental stressors such as heat stress, maternal inflammatory status, and nutrient deficiencies have been shown to impair intra-uterine and postnatal development in dairy cattle, with implicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Pace, Patricia Villamediana, Maristela Rovai, Gabriella Ponce, Natalie Ellis, Angela Stegeman, Mallery Larson, Denise E. Konetchy, Pedram Rezamand, Amy L. Skibiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1580654/full
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