Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe

The study presents an analysis of the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in European countries. The significant influence of the labour market situation on the economic condition of states is well-known. The analysis in this research was conducted using data from 43 selected Europ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mateusz Jankiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Online Access:https://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/17416
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849429903333654528
author Mateusz Jankiewicz
author_facet Mateusz Jankiewicz
author_sort Mateusz Jankiewicz
collection DOAJ
description The study presents an analysis of the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in European countries. The significant influence of the labour market situation on the economic condition of states is well-known. The analysis in this research was conducted using data from 43 selected European countries from 2006 to 2019. To evaluate the relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate, enriched with spatial dependencies, spatial models for pooled time series and cross-sectional data (TSCS) were estimated. The neighbourhood was quantified using three types of connection matrices: (1) based on the common border criterion, (2) based on the maximum distance criterion, and (3) based on the similarity in socio-economic situations. Matrices (1) and (2) relate to the geographical neighbourhood, while matrix (3) defines the economic neighbourhood based on the values of the Human Development Index. The choice of these types of matrices was associated with the migration process (geographical neighbourhood) and the imitation effect of labour market strategies (economic neighbourhood) mentioned above. Based on the estimation and verification results of the Spatial Durbin Models (SDM), the spatial spillover effects were evaluated. Cumulative spatial effects allowed us to determine countries with the greatest influence on others and countries that are following the leading ones.
format Article
id doaj-art-d6cfce3aaf6c42a5b4d39aa3d2e3521c
institution Kabale University
issn 2064-5031
2064-5147
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-d6cfce3aaf6c42a5b4d39aa3d2e3521c2025-08-20T03:28:10ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472025-06-0174216317610.15201/hungeobull.74.2.317416Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in EuropeMateusz Jankiewicz0Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, The Department of Applied Informatics and Mathematics in Economics, Toruń, PolandThe study presents an analysis of the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in European countries. The significant influence of the labour market situation on the economic condition of states is well-known. The analysis in this research was conducted using data from 43 selected European countries from 2006 to 2019. To evaluate the relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate, enriched with spatial dependencies, spatial models for pooled time series and cross-sectional data (TSCS) were estimated. The neighbourhood was quantified using three types of connection matrices: (1) based on the common border criterion, (2) based on the maximum distance criterion, and (3) based on the similarity in socio-economic situations. Matrices (1) and (2) relate to the geographical neighbourhood, while matrix (3) defines the economic neighbourhood based on the values of the Human Development Index. The choice of these types of matrices was associated with the migration process (geographical neighbourhood) and the imitation effect of labour market strategies (economic neighbourhood) mentioned above. Based on the estimation and verification results of the Spatial Durbin Models (SDM), the spatial spillover effects were evaluated. Cumulative spatial effects allowed us to determine countries with the greatest influence on others and countries that are following the leading ones.https://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/17416
spellingShingle Mateusz Jankiewicz
Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
title Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
title_full Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
title_fullStr Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
title_short Analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Europe
title_sort analysis of spatial dependencies and spatial effects in the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in europe
url https://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/17416
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszjankiewicz analysisofspatialdependenciesandspatialeffectsintherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandunemploymentineurope