Inverted U-shaped relationship between HbA1c and diabetic retinopathy in diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness among adults with diabetes. Glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is a critical biomarker for long-term glycemic control and has been closely associated with the risk of developing DR. However, the relationship between HbA1C and...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04079-8 |
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