Effects of Synthetic CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide K3 on Immune Response, Behavior, and Physiology in Male Layer Chicks (Gallus gallus)

Effects of Synthetic CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide K3 on Immune Response, Behavior, and Physiology in Male Layer Chicks (Gallus gallus)

Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) motifs are often found in bacteria and viruses, but are rare in mammals. In mammals, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) stimulate the innate immune system via toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). However, TLR9 is absent in birds; instead, TLR21 serves as the re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tetsuya Tachibana, Rena Mimura, Sakirul Khan, Mark A. Cline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2024-12-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
chicks
cloacal temperature
class b cpg oligonucleotide
crop emptying
feeding
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/61/0/61_2024025/_html/-char/en
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