Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces

Abstract Our naturalistic experiences are organized into memories through multiple processes, including novelty encoding, memory formation, and retrieval. However, the neural mechanisms coordinating these processes remain elusive. Using fMRI data acquired during movie viewing and subsequent narrativ...

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Main Authors: Dasom Kwon, Jungwoo Kim, Seng Bum Michael Yoo, Won Mok Shim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55833-x
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author Dasom Kwon
Jungwoo Kim
Seng Bum Michael Yoo
Won Mok Shim
author_facet Dasom Kwon
Jungwoo Kim
Seng Bum Michael Yoo
Won Mok Shim
author_sort Dasom Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Our naturalistic experiences are organized into memories through multiple processes, including novelty encoding, memory formation, and retrieval. However, the neural mechanisms coordinating these processes remain elusive. Using fMRI data acquired during movie viewing and subsequent narrative recall, we examine hippocampal neural subspaces associated with distinct memory processes and characterized their relationships. We quantify novelty in character co-occurrences and the valence of relationships and estimate event memorability. Within the hippocampus, the novelty subspaces encoding each type exhibit partial overlap, and these overlapping novelty subspaces align with the subspace involved in memorability. Notably, following event boundaries, hippocampal states within these subspaces align inversely along a shared coding axis, predicting subsequent recall performance. This novelty-memorability alignment is selectively observed during encoding but not during retrieval. Finally, the identified functional subspaces reflect the intrinsic functional organization of the hippocampus. Our findings offer insights into how the hippocampus dynamically coordinates representations underlying memory encoding and retrieval at the population level to transform ongoing experiences into enduring memories.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-d61c83a3167a4164a9fd6762a5cb0e092025-01-19T12:31:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111710.1038/s41467-025-55833-xCoordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspacesDasom Kwon0Jungwoo Kim1Seng Bum Michael Yoo2Won Mok Shim3Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan UniversityAbstract Our naturalistic experiences are organized into memories through multiple processes, including novelty encoding, memory formation, and retrieval. However, the neural mechanisms coordinating these processes remain elusive. Using fMRI data acquired during movie viewing and subsequent narrative recall, we examine hippocampal neural subspaces associated with distinct memory processes and characterized their relationships. We quantify novelty in character co-occurrences and the valence of relationships and estimate event memorability. Within the hippocampus, the novelty subspaces encoding each type exhibit partial overlap, and these overlapping novelty subspaces align with the subspace involved in memorability. Notably, following event boundaries, hippocampal states within these subspaces align inversely along a shared coding axis, predicting subsequent recall performance. This novelty-memorability alignment is selectively observed during encoding but not during retrieval. Finally, the identified functional subspaces reflect the intrinsic functional organization of the hippocampus. Our findings offer insights into how the hippocampus dynamically coordinates representations underlying memory encoding and retrieval at the population level to transform ongoing experiences into enduring memories.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55833-x
spellingShingle Dasom Kwon
Jungwoo Kim
Seng Bum Michael Yoo
Won Mok Shim
Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
Nature Communications
title Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
title_full Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
title_fullStr Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
title_short Coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
title_sort coordinated representations for naturalistic memory encoding and retrieval in hippocampal neural subspaces
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55833-x
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